It is process of breaking the words into prefixes, root and suffixes to illustrate the meanings. The structural approach to the teaching of english is technique by which students are taught to master the pattern of sentences. The structural approach is based on the assumption that language can best be learnt through a scientific selection and grading of structures or patterns of sentences and vocabulary. To teach language through this approach we have to understand the pattern and structure of the language. Learn english with rebecca engvid recommended for you 10.
In language teaching, structural theory spawned direct method with the oral approach. The british council plays a prominent role in popularizing this approach for the teaching of english in india. Structural approach in learning the english language 1. This type of syllabus reflects a synthetic approach to language teaching and learning y alden, 1987. How to use the structural approach in english teaching. Structural approach genc major reference works wiley. Erton 1997 stresses the functional study of language, by insisting on finding specific purposes that language is used for, and on revealing how communicators react to those purposes through the abovementioned four skills. Structural approach in learning the english language.
This history has been formulated mainly in terms of diverse teaching methods, each of which has attempted to find more effective and efficient. Nov 01, 2018 learn english with rebecca engvid recommended for you 10. It is based on sound principle of language learning. It was widely implemented in the united states in the 1950s. The structural approach to the teaching of english. The synthetic approach to syllabus design is one in which the different language items are taught stepbystep. The importance of grammar in english language teaching a reassessment 485. Multisensory teaching is one important aspect of instruction for dyslexic students that is used by clinically trained teachers.
In the words of menon and patel, the structural approach is based on the belief that in the learning of a foreign language, mastery of structures is more important than the acquisition of vocabulary. Over the centuries, these methods and approaches have been critically in. A structural approach of teaching english the whole approach is based on the principle that language is learnt through use, and that the use of it is almost always accompanied by activity of some kind. In teaching language, the teaching learning strategies are also be applied because they have attracted increasing focus as a way of understanding the process of language acquisition wikipedia. It is arrangement of words in such a way as to form a suitable pattern. There are structural difference between gujarati and english. Reading in the target language should be taught from the beginning of the language instruction. For a more detailed analysis of the different methods, see approaches and methods in language teaching richards, j. Rapid speech patterns are taught with the help of printed material. Teaching and learning english as a foreign language. Effective instruction for students with dyslexia is also explicit, direct, cumulative, intensive, and focused on the structure of language. Methods and approaches to english language teaching.
The focus of language teaching in the structural approach is on speech askes. Structural approach is a scientific study of the fundamental structures of the english language, their analysis and logical arrangement. Pba identifies six principles aimed at helping policymakers, researchers, and practitioners build effective and successful practices within varied contexts while identifying and engaging with the challenges that the implementation of these practices will encounter. The population of the study was the students of secondary classes studying in federal government schools of islamabad district. The structural approach to english is teaching the learner certain selected structures in a certain order.
Download as docx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Grammar is the study of words and the ways words work together. Speech is the necessary means of fixing firmly all ground work. The importance of grammar in english language teaching a reassessment 483 what is grammar. In the field of english language teaching there have been arguments and counter arguments about the role of various methods, approaches and techniques in learning the language.
Structuralapproach is the product of natural evolution of the working of the different methods of teaching english. Effectiveness of structural method of teaching vocabulary. Sep 16, 2011 the structural approach to the teaching of english is technique by which students are taught to master the pattern of sentences. Pdf oral approach and situational language teaching. Clt aims to a make communicative competence the goal of language teaching and b develop procedures for the teaching of the four language skills that acknowledge the interdependence of language and communication p. This paper investigates the teaching of english as a second language esl in zimbabwe, using. The structural approach makes use of the following features for teaching the language. Aims of teaching english at the higher secondary level. Included in the descriptions of secondforeign language teaching methods are. Department of english language teaching, ahar branch, islamic azad university, ahar, iran email. Structural approach is based on the theory of behaviourist. The knowledge of these attack plans is supposed to be taken to the classroom so that they become a new resource to make teaching work. Chapter 3 methods and approaches of english language teaching in india pdf. Jul 29, 20 structural approach in learning the english language 1.
Teaching of english by helping the students to learn certain structures of english as called the structural approach. A textbased approach to language teaching by michelle. The stress is on the learning of essential structures of english. It includes various modes in which clauses, phrases or word might be used. Published by canadian center of science and education. The learners should acquire the habit of arranging words in english standard sentence patterns through language drills. Effectiveness of structural method of teaching vocabulary eric. The tesol encyclopedia of english language teaching. Word order word order or the patterns of form is very important in english language. The structural approach to coop erative learning is based on the creation, analysis, and system atic application of structures, or con. Pdf teaching and learning english as a foreign language.
For example, a structuralist approach would focus more on teaching the proper order of the following words, with less emphasis on teaching what the words actually mean. The study was conducted to find out the effectiveness of structural method of teaching vocabulary in english subject at secondary level. In the structural approach, materials were sequenced in order of increased difficulty of grammatical and lexical forms. In these two terms, systemic refers to the view of language as a network of systems, or interrelated sets of options for making meaning. Some useful information about the structural approach can be found in works such as a.
The structural approach to english is teaching the. The structural approach means the arrangement of words in. The extent to which communication is considered a function of language is the point of intersec. If the teachers could integrate the merits of all these methods and eliminate the demerits, they would have an. The oral approach and situational language teaching meth od was an application of structuralism by combining and controlling lexical and grammatical content in the form of. Aug 10, 2010 some useful information about the structural approach can be found in works such as a. The importance of grammar in english language teaching a. Structural linguistics and its implication to language. Methods and approaches of english language teaching. An integrated approach for english language teaching the previous chapters reveal the fact that no particular method or approach is complete and hence the most effective. Structural approach english language syntax scribd. Teaching english using this methodology places emphasis on the proper order and structure of understanding, speaking, reading and writing the english language. Masvingo urban and periurban secondary schools as a case. May 22, 2019 teaching english using this methodology places emphasis on the proper order and structure of understanding, speaking, reading and writing the english language.
Language teaching methods a guide to learning english. This approach lays emphasis on the four skills listening, speaking, reading and writing. Structural linguistics and its implication to language teaching. The structural approach regards speech as more important than reading and writing. The direct method aims at developing an instinctive unerring language sense in the people. Essay on the structural approach of teaching english. Structural approach genc major reference works wiley online. The structural approach gives due importance to the forming of language habits. A comparison of the grammartranslation, audiolingual, communicative, and natural approaches november 2017 theory and practice in language studies 711. Learning strategies are those procedures used by the learner in order to cope with the problems faced. The structural approach is based on the assumption that language teaching can best be done through systematic selection and grading of structures or sentence patterns. Generally, the idea of structural approach is preceded by the language trainer or teacher aiding the learner be it adult or young to understand individual structures in english. The communicative language teaching clt approach has its benefits but it is not the sole method to learn the english language. Clt approach is believed to be the most effective theoretical model in english language teaching since early 1970s.
The aim of english teaching is the creation of multilinguals who can enrich all our languages. English can be taught through structural approach way. The structural approach is based on the assumption that language. A principlesbased approach for english language teaching. Children, therefore, start speaking english before they read or write it. Pleasurable activity is the secret of success in language assimilation. Ways of teaching grammar the education university of. There are structural difference between gujarati and. From theory to practice for teachers of english learners. Purposive and random sampling techniques were applied to select the. It is considered easy and practical approach of vocabulary building. Language is the most powerful and central tool in achieving our.
Since 1970, malaysia has used the clt approach without any beneficial success for 40 years. Pdf the structural approach to the teaching of english. The structural approach is a technique wherein the learner masters the pattern of sentence. The different arrangement or patterns of words are called structures. Listed below are brief summaries of some of the more popular second language teaching methods of the last half century. Howatts history of elt oup and richards and rodgers approaches and methods in language teaching cup, although the latter confusingly use the term situational language teaching to describe what is by and large the same approach. The principles of the structural approach may be as under. The role of the communicative approach and cooperative learning in higher education 127 teaching. The structural approach means the arrangement of words in such a way as to form a suitable pattern. Key theorists who influenced language teaching through this approach were halliday 1970, wilkens 1976, and widdowson 1978. Any linguistic pattern has the basic structural base on what we call the grammar.
That its main objective is to increase the students command over the pattern of english and enabling them to use the language more effectively. Structural approach is the product of natural evolution of the working of the different methods of teaching english. The structural approach puts more emphasis on pupils activity than on the teacher s. What are the merits and demerits of structural approach in. Pdf the best method to teach english language jeevan. According to filmore and snow 2000, structural approach of teaching vocabulary is based on the morphological analyses of the word. Language is in the form of sign system signifie and signifiant substantially language is a sign system. The structural approach to cooperative learning teachers who are well versed in a variety of team structures can create skillful lessons that engage and enlighten their students. In the words of menon and patel the structural approach is. Oct 30, 2015 teaching of english by helping the students to learn certain structures of english as called the structural approach. It is the child who is the learner, so he must be actively involved in the teachinglearning process. Hornby, then linguistic adviser to the british council, and editor of the elt journal, the method was influenced by the ideas of the british linguists firth and halliday and their concern with naturally occurring language in actual contexts of use.
Structures are the different arrangements of words in one accepted style or the other. Every method, as it is seen, has merits as well as demerits. Approaches and methods in english for speakers of other. The structural approach is an outcome of the experiments carried out in language teaching in the army campus during world war ii. The structural approach views the language as being divided into various components interacting with each o ther and then forming the rules of the language. The principles of the direct method in teaching english. Structural linguistics has its implication to language teaching, such as. Exercises to enhance the understanding and usage of parts of speech 5. Multisensory structured language teaching fact sheet. What is a structural approach of teaching english answers. Situational language teaching relies on the structural view of language.
This approach employs techniques of the direct method of teaching. Improving it in one language improves it in others, while mothertongue reading failure adversely affects secondlanguage reading. Multisensory learning involves the use of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. An integrated approach for english language teaching.